The importance of Nutrology in pregnancy

For many years, concern about nutrition during pregnancy was closely linked to the well-being of fetus, mother and prevention perinatal mortality. In 2010, number newborn deaths up 4 weeks life four million worldwide, with an unequal distribution among developed developing countries (GLASSMAN ET AL. 2010). Mortality in neonatal period, which comprises period between birth 28 days newborn, is one best markers quality care for pregnant women period. Congenital malformations, prematurity, low weight, cancer maternal complications related childbirth appear mortality list. Although these causes are multifactorial nature, all have their genesis some potentially modifiable risk factor associated nutrition. More recently, has gained added chapter, chronic diseases future children (MATS, 2011). Between 2008 2013, epidemiologists met compile Lancet Series. The goal study 178 malnourished under 5 years age. Early studies, identified that 32 were born intrauterine growth restriction. number, besides being significant, brought what would look like terms growth, neuropsychomotor development, impact on human capital. Throughout it been proven malnutrition intimate correlation not only adverse events peripartum but degenerative such as diabetes mellitus, systemic arterial hypertension, obesity even ( next stage identify a possible intervention window, where factors could be corrected, order reverse damage irreversibly establishes physical cognitive health child (MARCINIAK, 2017) This known golden given name 1000 days. days, also Golden Interval, runs from first day two studies spoken 1100 extending this window 100 before conception. include nutritional strategies, certainly ones greatest long-term disease prevention. What series advocate proper can individual, entire society. GLASSMAN et al. (2010) published projection if nothing done regarding reduction Brazil, 20 30 public spending will double. childhood prove improvement newborns brings social economic benefits, change course society's rampant evolution disease. Therefore, great opportunity individual society responsibility teams establish adequate thousand Given importance determining healthy adult life, expected subject fundamental prenatal care. However, conducted state Rio de Janeiro found failures follow-up throughout care, reflecting little pregnancy. study, 90.7% women's portfolios had no record BMI graph per week gestation. Pre-gestational weight height measured recorded 65.9% 57.7% cards , respectively (NIQUINI, 2012). These incompatible data objective reversing well It current situation expressive malnutrition, anemia, vitamin A micronutrient deficiency, hypertensive syndromes gestational diabetes. step morbidity baby, decrease illness population give preconception chapter aims address each aspect